Modern farmers have different equipment options for various annual activities. From high-tech combine harvesters to simple tractors, the different farm equipment can meet the needs of small-scale homesteaders and industrial-size farming operations. However, it can be challenging to keep track of all the options.  New farmers especially may wonder what the different types of farming machinery are for. For small- and mid-size farms, determining the types of farming machinery you may need to make your operations more efficient can be frustrating.

• Compact tractors: Compact tractors are small, high-powered tractors that can assist with all the basic functions needed on a farm or home.
• Wheeled tractors: These utility tractors can meet various demands and be outfitted for tilling, material handling and equipment pulling.
• Specialty Crop tractors: Specialty crop tractors are designed, or can be specially adapted, with features to work optimally in orchards and vineyards.

Combines accomplish this through three primary processes:

• Reaping: Reaping is cutting the plant, accomplished by the header, reel and cutter bar on the combine. 
• Threshing: Threshing is the process of separating the edible parts of the crop from the nonedible parts.
• Winnowing: Winnowing separates light chaff from the grain, usually accomplished while the grain is in the threshing drum. 

All-terrain vehicles, also known as ATVs or four-wheelers, are becoming increasingly common on farms of all sizes, as are utility vehicles or UTVs. These smaller vehicles can move across rough terrain more effectively than most road vehicles and more quickly than a typical tractor. Additionally, several types of attachments will work for these vehicles, including small trailers, spreaders and mowers.